Article 12 — Courts and administrative authorities: substantiation of claims
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Directive 2005/29/EC
What does UCPD Article 12 say?
Short answer, straight from the official text
Member States shall confer upon the courts or administrative authorities powers enabling them in the civil or administrative proceedings provided for in Article 11: (a) to require the trader to furnish evidence as to the accuracy of factual claims in relation to a commercial practice if, taking into account the legitimate …
Source: Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Directive 2005/29/EC, read 2026-10-13.
| In the act | EU 2005/29 |
| CELEX | 32005L0029 |
| Read on | 2026-10-13 |
Official text
Read from the EU Publications Office for this CELEX number. The wording stands as published; nothing here is rewritten or summarised.
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Member States shall confer upon the courts or administrative authorities powers enabling them in the civil or administrative proceedings provided for in Article 11:
(a) to require the trader to furnish evidence as to the accuracy of factual claims in relation to a commercial practice if, taking into account the legitimate interest of the trader and any other party to the proceedings, such a requirement appears appropriate on the basis of the circumstances of the particular case;
and
(b) to consider factual claims as inaccurate if the evidence demanded in accordance with (a) is not furnished or is deemed insufficient by the court or administrative authority.
Who does this apply to
The register names five roles. Open a role to see the duties this act places on it, each row with its article and its source.
Does this apply to us?
- Do ai governance rules apply to an online seller?
- Do personal data rules apply to an online seller?
- Do cross-border data rules apply to an online seller?
- Do cybersecurity rules apply to an online seller?
- Do health data rules apply to an online seller?
- Do online platforms rules apply to an online seller?
All roles in the register · All questions by role
The text is quoted from the official source and is not legal advice. A national court reads the language version that binds in its jurisdiction.
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