Article 11 — Enforcement

Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Directive 2005/29/EC

What does UCPD Article 11 say?

Short answer, straight from the official text

1. Member States shall ensure that adequate and effective means exist to combat unfair commercial practices in order to enforce compliance with the provisions of this Directive in the interest of consumers.

Source: Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Directive 2005/29/EC, read 2026-10-13.

Official text

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1. Member States shall ensure that adequate and effective means exist to combat unfair commercial practices in order to enforce compliance with the provisions of this Directive in the interest of consumers.

Such means shall include legal provisions under which persons or organisations regarded under national law as having a legitimate interest in combating unfair commercial practices, including competitors, may:

(a) take legal action against such unfair commercial practices;

and/or

(b) bring such unfair commercial practices before an administrative authority competent either to decide on complaints or to initiate appropriate legal proceedings.

It shall be for each Member State to decide which of these facilities shall be available and whether to enable the courts or administrative authorities to require prior recourse to other established means of dealing with complaints, including those referred to in Article 10. These facilities shall be available regardless of whether the consumers affected are in the territory of the Member State where the trader is located or in another Member State.

It shall be for each Member State to decide:

(a) whether these legal facilities may be directed separately or jointly against a number of traders from the same economic sector;

and

(b) whether these legal facilities may be directed against a code owner where the relevant code promotes non-compliance with legal requirements.

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The same rule in other acts

These articles carry the same official heading. The wording is not identical; read each text at its own source.

• P2B Article 15 — Enforcement
• CRD Article 23 — Enforcement

Who does this apply to

The register names five roles. Open a role to see the duties this act places on it, each row with its article and its source.

• Seller in distance selling

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All roles in the register · All questions by role

The text is quoted from the official source and is not legal advice. A national court reads the language version that binds in its jurisdiction.

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