Digital Markets Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/1925
Contestable and fair markets in the digital sector.
What we read it for
The act that shapes how large platforms may treat data and access, and therefore what an open source can be read for.
Identity
| Type | Regulation |
| Identifier | EU 2022/1925 |
| CELEX | 32022R1925 |
| Adopted | 2022-09-14 |
| In force | 2022-11-01 |
| Applies from | 2023-05-02 |
54 articles in the base act
Structure
| Chapter | Act | Articles |
|---|---|---|
| I | Subject matter, scope and definitions | 1–2 |
| II | Gatekeepers | 3–4 |
| III | Practices of gatekeepers that limit contestability or are unfair | 5–15 |
| IV | Market investigation | 16–19 |
| V | Investigative, enforcement and monitoring powers | 20–43 |
| VI | Final provisions | 44–54 |
Articles
54 articles are read into the register, one address each.
- 1 · Subject matter and scope
- 2 · Definitions
- 3 · Designation of gatekeepers
- 4 · Review of the status of gatekeeper
- 5 · Obligations for gatekeepers
- 6 · Obligations for gatekeepers susceptible of being further specified under Article 8
- 7 · Obligation for gatekeepers on interoperability of number-independent interpersonal communications services
- 8 · Compliance with obligations for gatekeepers
- 9 · Suspension
- 10 · Exemption for grounds of public health and public security
- 11 · Reporting
- 12 · Updating obligations for gatekeepers
- 13 · Anti-circumvention
- 14 · Obligation to inform about concentrations
- 15 · Obligation of an audit
- 16 · Opening of a market investigation
- 17 · Market investigation for designating gatekeepers
- 18 · Market investigation into systematic non-compliance
- 19 · Market investigation into new services and new practices
- 20 · Opening of proceedings
- 21 · Requests for information
- 22 · Power to carry out interviews and take statements
- 23 · Powers to conduct inspections
- 24 · Interim measures
- 25 · Commitments
- 26 · Monitoring of obligations and measures
- 27 · Information by third parties
- 28 · Compliance function
- 29 · Non-compliance
- 30 · Fines
- 31 · Periodic penalty payments
- 32 · Limitation periods for the imposition of penalties
- 33 · Limitation periods for the enforcement of penalties
- 34 · Right to be heard and access to the file
- 35 · Annual reporting
- 36 · Professional secrecy
- 37 · Cooperation with national authorities
- 38 · Cooperation and coordination with national competent authorities enforcing competition rules
- 39 · Cooperation with national courts
- 40 · The high-level group
- 41 · Request for a market investigation
- 42 · Representative actions
- 43 · Reporting of breaches and protection of reporting persons
- 44 · Publication of decisions
- 45 · Review by the Court of Justice
- 46 · Implementing provisions
- 47 · Guidelines
- 48 · Standardisation
- 49 · Exercise of the delegation
- 50 · Committee procedure
- 51 · Amendment to Directive (EU) 2019/1937
- 52 · Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828
- 53 · Review
- 54 · Entry into force and application
Language versions
EUR-Lex publishes the act in every official language. These are the direct addresses for the languages this site is written in.
Norwegian is not an official EU language. Norwegian readers use the national register.
National law
One line per country. A line exists only when a primary source has been read; otherwise the national register is linked instead.
| National law | Identifier | Official text |
|---|---|---|
| Denmark: Lov om supplerende bestemmelser til forordningen om digitale markeder | LOV nr 1533 af 12/12/2023 | Official text |
| Germany: Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen, § 32g | GWB § 32g | Official text |
| Sweden: Line not read yet | — | National register |
| Finland: Line not read yet | — | National register |
| Norway: Outside this jurisdiction | — | National register |
| United Kingdom: Outside this jurisdiction | — | National register |
National implementing measures on EUR-Lex
Supervision
Official text
EU acts, read down to the national law
ExploreWorldAI is operated by Valkiv Ventures AB (Reg. no. 556995-1311), Kungsgatan 8, 111 43 Stockholm, Sweden. EU-hosted, with data processing assessed against the GDPR. Contact: hello@exploreworldai.com.
Machine-readable summaries for AI agents: /llms.txt and /llms-full.txt.
